Journal of Basic Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۸، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۲-۳۹

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عنوان انگلیسی The effect of aerobic exercise combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on inflammatory biomarkers levels of the brain in a model of osteoarthritic rat
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that has many public health problems. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α) are considered as the main factors regulating inflammation and pathology of knee osteoarthritis. This study was done to investigate the effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and aerobic training on inflammatory biomarkers (IL-10 and TNF- α) in the brain tissue of osteoarthritic rats. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 48 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups (n=8 in each group) as follows: 1. Naive (healthy control), 2. Osteoarthritis (Ost), 3. Osteoarthritis + saline (Sal), 4. Osteoarthritis + mesenchymal cells (Mes), 5. Osteoarthritis + training (Tra), and 6. Osteoarthritis + training + mesenchymal cells (Tra + Mes). An essential aerobic exercise program was performed for eight weeks as follows:  Speed: 15-22 meters per minute; Slope: 0o for 25-64 minutes. Inflammatory biomarkers, including TNF-α and IL-10 cytokines, in the brain tissue of rats, were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The combination of training and treatment with MSCs in the brain of osteoarthritic rats significantly increased the level of IL-10 in comparison with the use of MSCs or aerobic exercise alone. Moreover, the combined use of exercise and MSCs caused a significant decrease in TNF-α concentration. Conclusion: It seems that the combined use of MSCs and eight weeks of aerobic exercise improves the concentration of inflammatory biomarkers in the brain of a rat model of osteoarthritis.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Exercise, Osteoarthritis, Inflammation, Stem cells

نویسندگان مقاله | Mohamad Fatahi
Department of Exercise Physiology, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran


| Naser Behpoor
Department of Exercise Physiology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran


| Sedighe Hosseinpourdelavar
Department of Exercise Physiology, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran


| Parvin Farzaneghi
Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran



نشانی اینترنتی http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-504-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Physiology
نوع مقاله منتشر شده پژوهشی
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